Ein Vortrag im Rahmen der Geographie Keynotes.

SatNavi, or in-vehicle navigation systems, have provided much convenience to drivers with calculated routes and directions. In the near future, autonomous vehicles will eventually free drivers from active steering. Evidenced in research on drivers using in-vehicle navigation systems leading to degraded spatial knowledge, this degradation will intensify when drivers become travelers in autonomous vehicles. This talk addresses the issues and challenges that drivers face when they are primarily using SatNavi or autonomous driving and intends to suggest approaches to address the degraded spatial intelligence, by using cartographic theories and landmarks.